Salal (Gaultheria shallon) is an evergreen shrub with thick, tough, egg-shaped leaves. The leaves are shiny and dark green on the upper surface, and rough and lighter green on the lower. Salal is tolerant of both sunny and shady conditions at low to moderate elevations. It is a common coniferous forest understory species and may dominate large areas. Its dark blue berries and young leaves are edible. Berries are used locally in jams, preserves, and pies.
Classification: Perennial Key Characteristics: Fruit, small white flower Light Requirements: Part shade to full shade Water Requirements: Dry to moist soil Ease of Growing: High Growth Rate: Moderate Bloom Time: May – July Spreads: By rhizome Benefits: Wildlife, Rain garden, Pollinators, Beneficial insects, Wildfire resistant, Riparian zones, Deer resistant, On Portland Plant List, Hummingbirds Edible: Yes Mature Height: 1-5 feet Mature Width: 1-5 feet
