Black Hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii), also known as Douglas Hawthorn, has fragrant flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds. The dark purple to black colored fruit is edible and is enjoyed by some birds. This plant does well in open spaces, on forest edges, and along streams. Due to the spread of their roots, Black Hawthorns can help prevent erosion and can stabilize soil. The thorny branches of this plant also make this a great addition for creating a thicket or barrier while also acting as habitat for small wildlife.
Classification: Perennial
Key Characteristics: Dark purple to black fruit
Light Requirements: Full sun to part shade
Water Requirements: Moist to wet soil
Ease of Growing: High
Growth Rate: Moderate
Bloom Time: May–June
Spreads: By root suckers
Benefits: Wildlife, Rain garden, Pollinators, Beneficial insects, Wildfire resistant, Riparian zones, On Portland Plant List, Hummingbirds
Edible: Yes
Mature Height: 10–30 feet
Mature Width: 10–30 feet
